Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive form of cancer primarily caused by exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral once widely used in various industries for its fire-resistant properties. While mesothelioma can affect anyone, Veterans are disproportionately impacted due to the historical use of asbestos in military settings. This blog aims to shed light on mesothelioma, its implications for Veterans, and the risks associated with their service.
What is Mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium, the thin layer of tissue surrounding the lungs, heart, and abdomen. There are four main types of mesothelioma:
- Pleural Mesothelioma: The most common type, affecting the lining of the lungs.
- Peritoneal Mesothelioma: Affects the lining of the abdominal cavity.
- Pericardial Mesothelioma: Affects the lining around the heart.
- Testicular Mesothelioma: The rarest form, affecting the tunica vaginalis in males.
Symptoms often do not appear until decades after exposure to asbestos, making early detection challenging. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, chest pain, persistent cough, fatigue, and weight loss.
The Asbestos Connection
Asbestos was widely used in military applications from the 1930's through the 1970's, providing insulation and fireproofing for ships, aircraft, and buildings. Veterans who served in the Navy, Army, Air Force, and Marines are at higher risk of asbestos exposure due to the following reasons:
- Shipbuilding and Repair: Navy personnel often worked in shipyards where asbestos was prevalent in insulation materials, gaskets, and protective clothing.
- Aircraft Maintenance: Asbestos was used in aircraft parts, including brakes and clutches, putting airmen at risk during maintenance.
- Construction and Barracks: Asbestos was used in construction materials for military bases and barracks, exposing soldiers and construction workers to airborne fibres.
Risk Factors for Veterans
Several factors contribute to the elevated risk of mesothelioma among Veterans:
- Length of Service: Longer periods of exposure increase the likelihood of developing mesothelioma.
- Occupation: Certain military roles, such as those in engineering, maintenance, and construction, are more likely to involve asbestos exposure.
- Age: Many Veterans develop mesothelioma decades after their exposure, typically between the ages of 60 and 80.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Due to the long latency period of mesothelioma, early diagnosis is often difficult. Veterans should be vigilant about the following symptoms:
- Persistent cough or change in cough pattern
- Chest pain or tightness
- Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
- Abdominal pain or swelling
- Unexplained weight loss
If Veterans experience these symptoms, especially if they have a history of asbestos exposure, they should seek medical evaluation promptly. Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests (such as X-rays or CT scans) and a biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer cells.
Treatment Options
While mesothelioma is challenging to treat, several options are available:
- Surgery: Depending on the stage and location of the cancer, surgical options may include the removal of tumours or affected tissue.
- Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells and is often employed to shrink tumours before surgery or to manage symptoms.
- Radiation Therapy: Radiation may be used to target and kill cancer cells, especially after surgery.
- Clinical Trials: Veterans may consider participating in clinical trials to access experimental treatments.
Support for Veterans
Veterans diagnosed with mesothelioma may be eligible for various forms of support, including:
- VA Healthcare: The Department of Veterans Affairs offers healthcare services, including specialised treatment for service-related illnesses.
- Financial Assistance: Veterans may qualify for disability compensation or benefits related to their asbestos exposure.
- Support Groups: Connecting with other Veterans facing similar challenges can provide emotional support and resources.
Conclusion
Mesothelioma is a serious health concern for Veterans due to their heightened exposure to asbestos during military service. Understanding the risks, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for early detection and intervention. Veterans should remain vigilant about their health and seek medical advice if they suspect asbestos exposure.
As a society, we must continue to advocate for Veterans, ensuring they receive the care, support, and recognition they deserve for their service. If you or someone you know is a veteran affected by mesothelioma, remember that there are resources and support available to help navigate this difficult journey.